{"id":124,"date":"2021-01-21T09:19:04","date_gmt":"2021-01-21T08:19:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress.intern.isl.org\/?page_id=124"},"modified":"2023-09-18T13:45:46","modified_gmt":"2023-09-18T11:45:46","slug":"about-maritiem","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/maritiem.isl.org\/en\/about-maritiem\/","title":{"rendered":"About MaritIEm"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Initial situation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Freight transport still relies predominantly on vehicles with conventional propulsion technologies and fuels. This leads to a deterioration in air quality with increasing traffic volumes under otherwise identical conditions, especially in port cities, and has <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.intern.isl.org\/en\/press\/maritiem-a-project-for-greener-terminals\/\">local effects on the environment and human health<\/a>. Sustained or increasing environmental pollution from transports therefore requires prompt steps to reduce greenhouse gases and air pollutants. In addition to regulations in the international and national legal framework, measures taken by the stakeholders involved (ports, terminal operators, shipping companies at both global, national and local levels) must also help to reduce emissions from freight transport and improve the overall  sustainability of transport chains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><figure><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"388\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.intern.isl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/EN6-1024x388.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maritiem.isl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/EN6-1024x388.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/maritiem.isl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/EN6-300x114.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maritiem.isl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/EN6-768x291.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maritiem.isl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/EN6-16x6.jpg 16w, https:\/\/maritiem.isl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/EN6.jpg 1326w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/figure><figcaption>Freight traffic in a seaport city increases the concentration of air pollutants and of climate gas (e.g. in the box of the emissions), and therefore has a direct impact on environmental and health risks. (Own presentation.) <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>There is more and more knowledge about freight transport-related emissions and their contribution to air quality. In addition to publications in journals, the below are very good examples in the following fields:<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n#wpsm_accordion_1162 .wpsm_panel-heading{\r\n\tpadding:0px !important;\r\n}\r\n#wpsm_accordion_1162 .wpsm_panel-title {\r\n\tmargin:0px !important; \r\n\ttext-transform:none !important;\r\n\tline-height: 1 !important;\r\n}\r\n#wpsm_accordion_1162 .wpsm_panel-title a{\r\n\ttext-decoration:none;\r\n\toverflow:hidden;\r\n\tdisplay:block;\r\n\tpadding:0px;\r\n\tfont-size: 14px !important;\r\n\tfont-family: Open Sans !important;\r\n\tcolor:#000000 !important;\r\n\tborder-bottom:0px !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#wpsm_accordion_1162 .wpsm_panel-title a:focus {\r\noutline: 0px !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#wpsm_accordion_1162 .wpsm_panel-title a:hover, #wpsm_accordion_1162 .wpsm_panel-title a:focus {\r\n\tcolor:#000000 !important;\r\n}\r\n#wpsm_accordion_1162 .acc-a{\r\n\tcolor: #000000 !important;\r\n\tbackground-color:#e8e8e8 !important;\r\n\tborder-color: #ddd;\r\n}\r\n#wpsm_accordion_1162 .wpsm_panel-default > .wpsm_panel-heading{\r\n\tcolor: #000000 !important;\r\n\tbackground-color: #e8e8e8 !important;\r\n\tborder-color: #e8e8e8 !important;\r\n\tborder-top-left-radius: 0px;\r\n\tborder-top-right-radius: 0px;\r\n}\r\n#wpsm_accordion_1162 .wpsm_panel-default {\r\n\t\tborder:1px solid transparent !important;\r\n\t}\r\n#wpsm_accordion_1162 {\r\n\tmargin-bottom: 20px;\r\n\toverflow: hidden;\r\n\tfloat: none;\r\n\twidth: 100%;\r\n\tdisplay: block;\r\n}\r\n#wpsm_accordion_1162 .ac_title_class{\r\n\tdisplay: block;\r\n\tpadding-top: 12px;\r\n\tpadding-bottom: 12px;\r\n\tpadding-left: 15px;\r\n\tpadding-right: 15px;\r\n}\r\n#wpsm_accordion_1162  .wpsm_panel {\r\n\toverflow:hidden;\r\n\t-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, .05);\r\n\tbox-shadow: 0 0px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, .05);\r\n\t\t\tborder-radius: 0px;\r\n\t}\r\n#wpsm_accordion_1162  .wpsm_panel + .wpsm_panel {\r\n\t\tmargin-top: 5px;\r\n\t}\r\n#wpsm_accordion_1162  .wpsm_panel-body{\r\n\tbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\r\n\tcolor:#777777 !important;\r\n\tborder-top-color: #e8e8e8 !important;\r\n\tfont-size:14px !important;\r\n\tfont-family: Open Sans !important;\r\n\toverflow: hidden;\r\n\t\tborder: 2px solid transparent !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n#wpsm_accordion_1162 .ac_open_cl_icon{\r\n\tbackground-color:#e8e8e8 !important;\r\n\tcolor: #000000 !important;\r\n\tfloat:right !important;\r\n\tpadding-top: 12px !important;\r\n\tpadding-bottom: 12px !important;\r\n\tline-height: 1.0 !important;\r\n\tpadding-left: 15px !important;\r\n\tpadding-right: 15px !important;\r\n\tdisplay: inline-block !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t#wpsm_accordion_1162 .wpsm_panel-heading {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-image: url(https:\/\/maritiem.isl.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/responsive-accordion-and-collapse\/img\/style-noise.png);\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-position: 0 0;\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-repeat: repeat-x;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t#wpsm_accordion_1162 .ac_open_cl_icon{\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-image: url(https:\/\/maritiem.isl.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/responsive-accordion-and-collapse\/img\/style-noise.png);\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-position: 0 0;\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-repeat: repeat-x;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t<\/style>\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/style>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpsm_panel-group\" id=\"wpsm_accordion_1162\" >\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- Inner panel Start -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpsm_panel wpsm_panel-default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpsm_panel-heading\" role=\"tab\" >\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  <h4 class=\"wpsm_panel-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a  class=\"\"  data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#wpsm_accordion_1162 \" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" data-target=\"#ac_1162_collapse1\" onclick=\"do_resize()\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ac_open_cl_icon fa fa-plus\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ac_title_class\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"margin-right:6px;\" class=\"fa fa-anchor\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tShip emissions:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  <\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ac_1162_collapse1\" class=\"wpsm_panel-collapse collapse\"  >\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  <div class=\"wpsm_panel-body\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\r\n \t<li>the<a href=\"https:\/\/wwwcdn.imo.org\/localresources\/en\/OurWork\/Environment\/Documents\/Fourth%20IMO%20GHG%20Study%202020%20Executive-Summary.pdf\"> 4th greenhouse gas study<\/a> of the International Maritime Organisation (IMO)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>the attempt to standardize CO<sub>2<\/sub> calculation in maritime container shipping from the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.clean-cargo.org\/\">  Clean Cargo Working Group<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transportenvironment.org\/what-we-do\/shipping-and-environment\/shipping%E2%80%99s-impact-air-quality\">shipping\u2019s impact on air quality<\/a> from the European Federation for Transport and Environment<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/clearseas.org\/en\/air-pollution\/\">air pollution & marine shipping<\/a> of Clear Seas<\/li>\r\n \t<li>the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/KnowledgeCentre\/ConferencesMeetings\/Pages\/Marpol.aspx\">MARPOL 73\/78<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/clima\/policies\/transport\/shipping_en\">Reducing emissions from the shipping sector<\/a> from the European Commission<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.umweltbundesamt.de\/sites\/default\/files\/medien\/479\/publikationen\/texte_162-2020_environmental_protection_in_maritime_traffic_-_scrubber_wash_water_survey.pdf\">Environmental Protection in Maritime Traffic \u2013 Scrubber Wash Water Survey<\/a> from the German Enviroment Agency<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t  <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- Inner panel End -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- Inner panel Start -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpsm_panel wpsm_panel-default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpsm_panel-heading\" role=\"tab\" >\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  <h4 class=\"wpsm_panel-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a  class=\"collapsed\"  data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#wpsm_accordion_1162 \" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" data-target=\"#ac_1162_collapse2\" onclick=\"do_resize()\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ac_open_cl_icon fa fa-plus\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ac_title_class\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"margin-right:6px;\" class=\"fa fa-automobile\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTransport emissions:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  <\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ac_1162_collapse2\" class=\"wpsm_panel-collapse collapse\"  >\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  <div class=\"wpsm_panel-body\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\r\n \t<li>the European <a href=\"https:\/\/standards.cen.eu\/dyn\/www\/f?p=204:110:0::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:32935,6301&cs=135D47751B5FB5269F007FDCEDA13E4B1\"> CEN 16258<\/a> standard for the calculation of transport emissions<\/li>\r\n\r\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t  <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- Inner panel End -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- Inner panel Start -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpsm_panel wpsm_panel-default\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpsm_panel-heading\" role=\"tab\" >\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  <h4 class=\"wpsm_panel-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a  class=\"collapsed\"  data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#wpsm_accordion_1162 \" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" data-target=\"#ac_1162_collapse3\" onclick=\"do_resize()\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ac_open_cl_icon fa fa-plus\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ac_title_class\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"margin-right:6px;\" class=\"fa fa-cube\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSeaports-related emissions:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  <\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ac_1162_collapse3\" class=\"wpsm_panel-collapse collapse\"  >\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  <div class=\"wpsm_panel-body\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\r\n \t<li>the annual emissions inventories from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.portoflosangeles.org\/environment\/air-quality\/air-emissions-inventory\"> Port of Los Angeles<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/polb.com\/environment\/air\/#emissions-inventory\">Port of Long Beach<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>study of the Hanseatic Transport Consultancy (HTC): <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hafen-hamburg.net\/mails\/smooth-ports-report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Reduction of CO<sub>2<\/sub>-Emissions ejected by Heavy-Duty-Vehicles in the Port of Hamburg<\/a><\/li>\r\n\r\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t  <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- Inner panel End -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\r\n\t\r\n\t\tfunction do_resize(){\r\n\r\n\t\t\tvar width=jQuery( '.wpsm_panel .wpsm_panel-body iframe' ).width();\r\n\t\t\tvar height=jQuery( '.wpsm_panel .wpsm_panel-body iframe' ).height();\r\n\r\n\t\t\tvar toggleSize = true;\r\n\t\t\tjQuery('iframe').animate({\r\n\t\t\t    width: toggleSize ? width : 640,\r\n\t\t\t    height: toggleSize ? height : 360\r\n\t\t\t  }, 250);\r\n\r\n\t\t\t  toggleSize = !toggleSize;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\r\n<\/script>\t\n\n\n\n<h2>Objectives<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In the <em>MaritIEm<\/em> research project<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"list-style-type:square\"><li>findings are being created in order to <strong>evalutate measures<\/strong> in the maritime transport chains on the basis of the results of emission and concentration calculations<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>and<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"list-style-type:square\"><li>to <strong>reduce <\/strong>the air pollutants and climate gases emitted by the maritime transport chains.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>An exemplary calculation and evaluation of the emission and concentration quantities and possible measures for reduction will be carried out within the project based on the <em><strong>ports of Bremen and Bremerhaven<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Implementation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The project is methodically divided into the following <strong>four phases:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.intern.isl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/EN3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-668\" width=\"315\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maritiem.isl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/EN3.jpg 420w, https:\/\/maritiem.isl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/EN3-247x300.jpg 247w, https:\/\/maritiem.isl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/EN3-10x12.jpg 10w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 315px) 100vw, 315px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>First, the transport flows are classified according to transport means (sea and inland waterways, freight trains, trucks) and types of goods (containers, cars, bulks, general cargo, etc.), than mapped in a <em>source-destination matrix<\/em>. Based on this matrix and with the help of known points within the transport chain (e.g. transshipment points, berths, recipients \/ senders, etc.), the transport routes are determined in a model.<\/li><li>With the help of emission factors and other source group-specific data (topography, diesel class, type of shunting locomotives, power, tidal height, capacity utilisation, etc.), the relevant emissions for the respective transport means are quantified.<\/li><li>The modelling of air pollutant loads requires the consideration of total emission &#8211; both from freight transport and from other sources. Source group specific modelling allows the determination of the contribution of maritime transport chains. As a result, concentrations and the contributions of maritime transport chains are determined areally and at selected hotspots.<\/li><li>Selected scenarios will be run in a simulation environment and compared in terms of their impact in order to identify a set of measures that are suitable for an effective reduction of emissions and concentration from maritime freight transport.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2>Project details<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.intern.isl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Logo_BMVI_mFUND.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-633\" width=\"161\" height=\"143\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maritiem.isl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Logo_BMVI_mFUND.jpg 214w, https:\/\/maritiem.isl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Logo_BMVI_mFUND-14x12.jpg 14w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 161px) 100vw, 161px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The project <strong>MaritIEm <\/strong>is part of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmvi.de\/SharedDocs\/DE\/Artikel\/DG\/mfund-projekte\/maritiem.html\">mFUND <\/a>research initiative of the Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmvi.de\/EN\/Home\/home.html\">BMVI<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Project coordinator<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.intern.isl.org\/en\/presentation-isl\/\">Institut for Shipping Economics and Logistics (ISL)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Project partner<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.intern.isl.org\/en\/presentation-ivu\/\">IVU Umwelt GmbH (IVU)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Project duration<\/strong>: 06\/2020 &#8211; 11\/2023<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Initial situation Freight transport still relies predominantly on vehicles with conventional propulsion technologies and fuels. This leads to a deterioration in air quality with increasing traffic volumes under otherwise identical &#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maritiem.isl.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/124"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maritiem.isl.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maritiem.isl.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maritiem.isl.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maritiem.isl.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=124"}],"version-history":[{"count":176,"href":"https:\/\/maritiem.isl.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1526,"href":"https:\/\/maritiem.isl.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/124\/revisions\/1526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maritiem.isl.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}